فصلنامه پژوهش های دانش انتظامی
سال بیست و چهارم شماره 4 (پیاپی 96، زمستان 1401)

awareness of the fact that through the total of 40 natural disasters may lead to more than 30 types in iran, serious attention is needed by the authorities to maintain law and order, and in case of emergency situations law enforcement agencies are responsible for maintaining order and security, and in order to reach the component of emergency law enforcement agencies during the flood crisis, what are the components of the strategic pattern of law enforcement as a result of natural disasters (with emphasis on flood)?

this research is applicable in terms of general orientation purpose. on the other hand, حاضربه research is considered to collect data and qualitative research. the population of this study consists of experts, managers and police in the management of crisis management in lorestan province. to select the sample from the target sampling method, the judgmental sampling method is used. in order to collect data from the semi - structured interview technique used, in this method, after performing 15 interviews, the main factors were repeated the qualitative data were collected and analyzed using

sub - codes are derived from interviews conducted with law enforcement experts, in total 127 indices, based on theoretical basis of research, and 3 categories (identification, response), law enforcement management were identified during the occurrence of flood crisis   

The results of the study show that the implementation of the designed pattern during the crisis of the شده crisis, the response of and the chase of caused.

 The purpose of this study is to identify the basic measures of crime prevention of fraud in the business environment based on situational, social and criminal prevention and prioritization among them for purposeful planning and resource saving.

 In terms of its objectives this research is of an applied type, and in terms of the nature it is a mixed method (qualitative and quantitative) study; in the qualitative phase by conducting semi-structural interviews and in the quantitative phase a researcher-made questionnaire. The validity was confirmed using face validity method. Its validation quality has been done by holding meetings with experts, and finally with the opinions of the supervisor and counselors. The reliability of the quantitative method is measured by the calculation of the Cronbach's alpha coefficient (0.6). The qualitative statistical population includes law enforcement managers and experts in the field of fraud by targeted sampling. The sample size of qualitative phase is 17 people and the quantitative phase is149. The statistical data were analyzed utilizing exploratory factor analysis and Bartlett's test and the KMO index.

 In the three dimensions of prevention, the KMO index was more than 0.8 and the significant level of the Bartlett test is less than 0.05, which indicates their utility and this is the assurance that the sample size is sufficient.

 In the situational prevention dimension, 7 factors of upgrading the country's infrastructure to authenticate individuals, integrating the databases of fraud, formulating processes and systematic business activities, etc.; in the social prevention dimension, 4 factors of gaining people's trust and informing the crime of fraud by police, training and informing the latest fraud prevention techniques, etc.; in the criminal prevention dimension, 4 factors of scientific analysis of fraud, optimization and use of powerful police to prevent fraud crime and so on were extracted.

Achieving proper place in world military championships is crucial for all countries, To the extent that countries use this peaceful competition as a tool in international equations. Therefore, the present study is intended to identify the indicators affecting the success of the military sports caravan in order to provide a situation for success of Iran in upcoming competitions.

The method of this research was practical in terms of purpose and qualitative in terms of nature, and performed by using thematic analysis strategy. The research population consisted of Specialists and experts in the field of military sports (managers, deputies and physical training experts of the Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran, coaches, supervisors and athletes were members of the championship teams and sports caravan of the military of the Islamic Republic of Iran).

The results showed that Indicators affecting the success of the military sports caravan include two main strategic and executive themes and eight organizing themes including management and planning, financial and economic resources, research and development, equipment and facilities, human resources, support and logistics, socio-cultural and it is political.

Many factors affect the success of teams and sports caravans of the Islamic Republic of Iran in CISM competitions; Therefore, managers, officials, planners and organizers of military sports should pay special attention to these factors in order to provide the context for the success of the military sports caravan of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the international competitions.

Today, the increasing importance of reducing recidivism, and the experience of many countries resorting to the implementation of the education of convicts as the main response to crimes and under the title of correction and treatment of convicts, has become important, and in the meantime, the police force in the general sense It is one of the institutions that can take operational action in the direction of implementation or management of better implementation and continuous monitoring and executive assistance in the implementation of education-oriented responses

The current research is a mixed method in terms of practical purpose. In the qualitative part, it was collected by using the in-depth semi-structured interview tool from the participants (prisoners). In the quantitative part, the sample size was randomly selected from the statistical population of experts in the number of 80 people and the statistical population of prisoners in the number of 100 people, and the data in this part was collected using the researcher-made questionnaire tool. Next, the data was analyzed using spss19 software and AMOOS software

Determining components such as educational prioritization for convicts, talent identification and needs assessment of the educational model, learning platform for the training course, changing the behavior of criminals and the quality of the content of the educational model, including effective measures to restore the status of education and improve the reformation of the convicts. They will be.

According to the results of the questionnaires, most of the respondents emphasize the necessity of the executive participation of relevant institutions, including the police force, and the increase of this approach. Therefore, the structure of disciplinary management, especially in modern punishments and mostly substitute prisons, realizes the education and reformation of convicts. It is possible to propose the formation of a norm under the supervision of the law enforcement agency, while improving the executive mechanism of training convicts, but also in another dimension, the deputy assistant for the implementation of criminal sentences can be proposed for public education in the law enforcement command of the country.

The aim of this study was to investigate the factors affecting the occurrence of crime in cyberspace using a mixed approach.

This research is among the researches mixed with qualitative and quantitative approach which is descriptive-survey in terms of purpose, application and nature and method. The statistical population of the study consists of academic experts who were selected as sample members using the principle of theoretical adequacy and purposive sampling method. In the qualitative part of the research, semi-structured (in-depth) interviews were used to collect data, the validity and reliability of which were confirmed using CVR coefficient and Kappa-Cohen test, respectively. Atlas.ti software and coding method were analyzed and the effective factors of crime in cyberspace were identified. On the other hand, in the quantitative part, a pairwise comparison questionnaire was used to collect information, the validity and reliability of which were confirmed using content validity and incompatibility rate.

The results of the research indicate that based on judgments and surveys of experts, sixteen factors were introduced as effective factors in the occurrence of crime in cyberspace. The findings also show that the weakness of digital literacy of users, emotional, financial and information needs of individuals, cultural weakness, lack of appropriate and deterrent laws and regulations, inefficiency of security systems, inflation and corruption, rising unemployment and low risk of arrest are the most important causes. They are effective in the occurrence of criminal behaviors in cyberspace.

 organizations are always looking for ways to deal with changes and increase the quality of products and services as well as productivity in their business. the productivity of human resources and of course the productivity of the entire organization by guiding employees in achieving organizational goals through creating empathy between employees and aligning the goals of employees with the goals of the organization; Therefore, the analysis of individual performance according to the importance it will have in the organization in the form of identifying its components is the goal of this research.

The research is applied in terms of purpose, qualitative in terms of the nature of data and survey method. This research belongs to the category of qualitative research . The statistical community of experts was made up of administrators, prevention police commanders at the level of Faraja and Fars province, and several professors of Amin University of Police Sciences, and according to the principle of theoretical saturation, the sample size reached 40 people, data were collected through semi-structured qualitative interviews.

Based on the research conducted for the management of individual performance, 6 components (self-evaluation, personal improvement, individual characteristics, individual spirituality, familiarity with expectations from employees and professionalism) and 30 indicators were identified.

The identified indicators are among the factors that, if they are realized and implemented, individual performance in the organization will be improved and will strengthen the organizational performance as a whole.

The Supreme Leader states that the need to maintain national authority is a comprehensive and correct view of defense, economic and cultural issues. The current research aims to provide a model of national authority to deal with drug trafficking; It was based on the statements of the Supreme Leader

The present research method was combined. The participants in the qualitative part, which was based on the method of thematic analysis, included 18 experts who are knowledgeable about the subject until theoretical saturation is reached, and in the quantitative part, expert experts from the member bodies of the committee to deal with and fight against the entry and supply of narcotics and There were 42 people and 36 people were selected as sample members using Cochran's formula and available sampling method. To calculate the reliability of the results from the qualitative part, the two-coder method was used with the final result (88%) and to calculate the reliability of the results from the quantitative part, Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used with the final result (0.89). MAXQDA software was used for qualitative data analysis and SPSS software was used for quantitative data analysis.

The results showed1-the improvement of defense power, the division of work between the armed forces and other institutions,3-new defense tools,4- jihadi work culture,5-knowledge-based jihad,6-strengthening the cultural, religious and revolutionary front,7-Reducing the unemployment rate,8- Relying on a resilient economy,9-Balance in economic growth and stability, and10-Promoting economic justice will play a significant role in combating drug trafficking.

Realization of the neighborhood-oriented approach, especially in the field of crime prevention, requires a management style and requirements that make its implementation easy. The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of participatory leadership on the realization of the preventive approach of neighborhood-oriented police with the mediating role of organizational knowledge.

The current research is applied and descriptive-analytical and correlational. The statistical population of the present study consists of the managers of the first level police stations of Greater Tehran, numbering 550 people, of which 225 people were selected as a statistical sample in a stratified and random manner. The data were collected through the standard questionnaire of participatory leadership and the researcher-made questionnaire in the field of neighborhood-oriented police and organizational knowledge in the five-point Likert spectrum. .

The findings of the research show that the percentage of changes in the preventive approach of the neighborhood-oriented police and the changes in organizational knowledge are predicted by the participation-seeking leadership. The effect of organizational knowledge on the implementation of neighborhood-based preventive police approach is positive and significant. On the other hand, the indirect effect of participatory leadership on the implementation of the preventive approach of neighborhood-oriented police was determined as a percentage.

In order to implement the preventive approach of neighborhood-oriented police, it is necessary to strengthen the indicators of participatory management style and organizational knowledge to executive managers and field workers.